Hammerton Studio Gem Ring Chandelier hanging in a modern entry beside steel-framed glass doors

Lighting guide · Entryways, foyers & stairwells

Entryway and stairwell chandeliers: how big, how tall and how low.

Formulas for chandelier diameter, fixture height and clearance in single-height entries, two-story foyers and stairwells, with charts and the Hammerton Studio, ET2 and Studio M fixtures built for vertical space.

First impressions

The fixture everyone sees first.

An entry chandelier is seen from more angles than any other light in the house: from the front door, from the stairs, from the landing above and from outside through the windows at night. A dining chandelier is sized to a table. An entry or stairwell fixture is sized to the volume of space around it, and hung to clear the people walking underneath.

That makes three numbers matter: diameter (from the floor area), fixture height (from the ceiling height) and clearance (from the floor, the door and the stair treads). The formulas below handle all three, and the charts turn them into sizes you can shop in our modern chandeliers, Hammerton Studio chandeliers and ET2 collections.

ET2 Scion 53-inch 3-light LED pendant hanging in a double-height stairwell
A sculptural LED pendant filling a stairwell. Scion 53″ 3-Light by ET2.

The formulas

Diameter, height and clearance.

DiameterL + W (ft) = Ø (in)Add the entry’s length and width in feet. A 12 × 14 ft foyer suggests about 26″. In two-story spaces, go larger, toward 1.25–1.5×, because the fixture is seen from far away.
Fixture height2.5–3″ per foot of ceilingA 10 ft ceiling suits a fixture 25–30″ tall; an 18 ft foyer, 45–54″. Open forms can run taller.
Walkway clearance≥ 7 ft (84″) to the floorKeep the lowest point of the fixture at least 7 ft above any floor people walk across. Allow more for a door that swings beneath it.
Stair clearance≥ 7 ft above the tread belowMeasure straight down from the lowest point of the fixture to the stair tread underneath, not to the landing.

Worked example. An 11 × 13 ft two-story foyer with an 18 ft (216″) ceiling. Diameter: 11 + 13 = 24″ as a base, about 30–36″ for double height. Fixture height: 45–54″. If the fixture is 48″ tall and its bottom hangs about 8–9 ft above the floor, the overall height (ceiling to bottom of fixture) is 216 − 102 = 114″. The ET2 Bobble 24-Light (31.5″ × 48.25″, OAH 51.75″–193.75″) fits.

Sizing charts

Entry size and ceiling height, at a glance.

Entry floor area Base diameter Two-story diameter
6 × 6 ft 12″ 15–18″
8 × 8 ft 16″ 20–24″
10 × 10 ft 20″ 25–30″
12 × 12 ft 24″ 30–36″
14 × 14 ft 28″ 35–42″
16 × 16 ft 32″ 40–48″

Base = length + width in feet, read as inches. Two-story = 1.25–1.5× the base.

Ceiling height Fixture height Fixture type
8 ft ≈ 20–24″ max Flush or semi-flush
9 ft 22–27″ Compact pendant or ring
10 ft 25–30″ Chandelier or cluster
12 ft 30–36″ Chandelier or starburst
16–18 ft 40–54″ Vertical, tiered or large
20 ft+ 50–60″+ Tall vertical or multi-tier

At 2.5–3″ per foot of ceiling. Check walkway clearance first.

Two-story foyers

Fill the volume, not just the ceiling.

Hang it where it reads from both floors. In a two-story foyer, the bottom of the fixture usually sits around the second-floor level or a little below, so it is seen from the landing and from the door. If there is a window above the door, center the fixture in it so it shows from the street at night.

Pick a vertical or tiered shape. Tall forms fill the vertical space that a wide, flat ring leaves empty. The ET2 Unity Vertical is 63″ tall with an OAH up to 183″, and the ET2 Moonscapes 5-Light is 55.75″ tall with an OAH up to 175.5″.

Check the OAH maximum, not just the minimum. Some statement chandeliers have short suspensions. The Hammerton Rock Crystal Starburst tops out at 76.9″ (Medium) or 81.4″ (Large), so it suits a 10–12 ft ceiling better than an 18 ft foyer. The Parallel Two-Tier Ring goes to about 125″.

Hammerton Studio Parallel Two-Tier Ring chandelier in a double-height great room with tall windows
A two-tier ring in a double-height room. Parallel Two-Tier Ring Chandelier by Hammerton Studio.

Stairwells

Light the run, clear the treads.

ET2 Moonscapes LED pendant hanging in a stairwell beside floating stairs
Moonscapes 5-Light LED Pendant by ET2 in a stairwell.

Measure to the tread directly below. The 7 ft clearance is from the lowest point of the fixture to the stair tread underneath it. Because stairs climb, the same fixture can be 9 ft above the bottom step and only 6 ft above a higher one. Mark the spot on the stairs before choosing the drop.

Use length, not width. A long, narrow stair hall suits a vertical pendant or a cascade more than a wide chandelier that crowds the railing. The ET2 Serpentine 60″ Vertical is 21.25″ across and 59″ tall; the Studio M Trance 3-Light is just 10″ across and 39.25″ tall with an OAH up to 160″.

Think about the view from above. On a landing you look down onto the fixture. Glass clusters and sculptural LED look good from every angle; drum shades show their tops. Hammerton describes its Gem Cluster Pendant as able to fill a stairwell or double-height entry.

Single-height entries

Under an 8–9 ft ceiling, go flush or semi-flush.

Doors swing, coats come off and people walk right underneath. With an 8 ft ceiling, a hanging fixture leaves very little room above 7 ft clearance, so a flush or semi-flush mount is usually the right call.

ET2 Lighting Souffle 18" LED Flush Mount, product photo

ET2 · cast concrete · 18″

Souffle 18" LED Flush Mount

$232.20

Scalloped concrete in Chalk White, Gray or Terra Cotta, only 4.5″ tall. 1,350 lumens at 3000K.

View details
Hammerton Studio Downtown Mesh Semi-Flush Mount Drum Light, product photo

Hammerton · steel mesh · 14.5″

Downtown Mesh Semi-Flush Mount Drum Light

$1,495

Handcrafted steel mesh in a semi-flush drum, 10.1″ tall, which Hammerton suggests for entries and halls.

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Hammerton Studio Blossom Half Starburst Flush Mount, product photo

Hammerton · blown glass · 33.3″

Blossom Half Starburst Flush Mount

$4,695

Hand-shaped blown-glass blossoms close to the ceiling, 14.3″ tall, for a larger entry with a 9–10 ft ceiling.

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ET2 Lighting Inca 7-Light Flush Mount, product photo

ET2 · flush · 15.75″

Inca 7-Light Flush Mount

$358.20

A low-profile seven-light flush mount in Polished Chrome, 8.75″ tall.

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Vertical fixtures

Built for double height and stairwells.

ET2 Lighting Bobble 24-Light LED Pendant, product photo

ET2 · bubble glass · 31.5 × 48.25″

Bobble 24-Light LED Pendant

$2,698.20

Spheres of heavy bubble glass linked by a contrasting red cord. OAH 51.75″–193.75″.

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ET2 Lighting Unity Vertical LED Pendant, product photo

ET2 · stainless steel · 63″ tall

Unity Vertical LED Pendant

$2,086.20

Intersecting stainless shapes in Black Chrome or Brushed Champagne. OAH 65.75″–183″.

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ET2 Lighting Moonscapes 5-Light LED Pendant, product photo

ET2 · edge-lit panels · 55.75″ tall

Moonscapes 5-Light LED Pendant

From $2,698.20

Irregular panels that evoke the lunar surface, edge-lit by LED. OAH 57.5″–175.5″.

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ET2 Lighting Serpentine 60" Vertical Pendant, product photo

ET2 · LED tape · 59″ tall

Serpentine 60" Vertical Pendant

$673.20

Spiraling LED in black aluminum channels, 5,500 lumens. OAH 62″–152.25″.

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Studio M Lighting Contour 16-Light Cord Hung Pendant, product photo

Studio M · satin glass · 41.25″ tall

Contour 16-Light Cord Hung Pendant

From $4,455

Gentle curves with satin white glass spheres, in Nina Magon’s design language. OAH 60″–163″.

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Studio M Lighting Trance 3-Light LED Pendant, product photo

Studio M · dichroic panels · 39.25″ tall

Trance 3-Light LED Pendant

From $2,197.80

Oval frames with translucent panels, including iridescent dichroic glass. OAH 41″–160″.

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Statement chandeliers

When the entry is the showpiece.

Hammerton Studio Parallel Two-Tier Ring Chandelier, product photo

Hammerton · kiln-fused glass · 49–72″

Parallel Two-Tier Ring Chandelier

From $16,695

Floating panels of hand-textured glass in two tiers: Large 49″, XL 60″ or XXL 72″. OAH to about 125″.

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Hammerton Studio Gaia Radial Ring Chandelier, product photo

Hammerton · hand-blown orbs · 38.7–51″

Gaia Radial Ring Chandelier

From $10,295

Lead-free crystal orbs in a sunburst; the Two-Tier size is 51″ across. Hammerton suggests it for foyers and stairwells.

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Hammerton Studio Rock Crystal Starburst Chandelier, product photo

Hammerton · rock crystal · 40–52.5″

Rock Crystal Starburst Chandelier

From $8,595

A mid-century starburst recast in quartz-like blown glass. Best on 10–12 ft ceilings (OAH to 81.4″).

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Hammerton Studio Mesa Starburst Chandelier, product photo

Hammerton · striated crystal · 25.7–38.2″

Mesa Starburst Chandelier

From $9,795

The sputnik recast in Mesa crystal; Medium 25.7″ or Large 38.2″.

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Hammerton Studio Cumulus Mobile Chandelier, product photo

Hammerton · sculpted metal · 55″

Cumulus Mobile Chandelier

From $4,295

Undulating layers of precision-crafted metal on arms that shift to suit the room. 4 or 6 lights.

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ET2 Lighting Scion 53" 3-Light LED Pendant, product photo

ET2 · sculptural LED · 54″

Scion 53" 3-Light LED Pendant

From $1,888.20

Branch-like LED arms, 54″ across, in Black or Weathered Brass. OAH 31″–149″.

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From the maker

Rock Crystal and Parallel glass, made by hand.

The Rock Crystal Collection, from Hammerton Lighting’s official YouTube channel.

The Parallel Collection, kiln-fired glass, from Hammerton Lighting’s official YouTube channel.

Entry and stairwell questions

Frequently asked

What size chandelier do I need for my entryway?

Add the entry’s length and width in feet and use the total as the diameter in inches. A 10 by 12-foot entry suggests about 22 inches. In a two-story foyer, go 1.25 to 1.5 times larger, because the fixture is seen from farther away.

How high should an entryway chandelier hang?

Keep the lowest point at least 7 feet above the floor in a single-story entry, with extra room if a door swings beneath it. In a two-story foyer, the bottom usually sits around the second-floor level, or centered in a window above the door.

How tall should a foyer chandelier be?

About 2.5 to 3 inches of fixture height for every foot of ceiling height: roughly 25 to 30 inches tall for a 10-foot ceiling and 45 to 54 inches for an 18-foot foyer.

How low can a stairwell chandelier hang?

Keep at least 7 feet between the lowest point of the fixture and the stair tread directly below it. Check this at every step the fixture passes over, not only at the landing.

What kind of light works in a long stairwell?

Vertical pendants and cascades, such as the ET2 Serpentine 60-inch Vertical, Unity Vertical or Moonscapes, fill height without crowding the railing. Check that the fixture’s maximum overall height reaches the drop you need.

What if my entry has an 8-foot ceiling?

Use a flush or semi-flush mount, such as the ET2 Souffle 18-inch or the Hammerton Downtown Mesh semi-flush drum, so the fixture stays clear of heads and the door.

Keep planning

More from the Modern Lighting Guide.


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